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May 2002 - Actors or Marionettes?

At times in the movies, particularly in action movies, we encounter a form of acting that would have been better as a form of puppetry. What if certain actors in action movies had been treated as if they were puppets, and had not been permitted to speak the lines but had been asked simply to inhabit the costume and perform the action? If believable-sounding actors were to dub the lines of certain actors in action movies, the genre could conceivably enjoy a boost in credibility.

Surely this dubbing device could have helped the credibility of several vampires occupying the screen in Blade II, as it could likewise have solved the incredibility of Blade II’s female lead, the beautiful Leonor Varela. In the words of my action-movie viewing companion, who is also my son, “She looked right for the role and she looked really good in that black costume, but she had about twelve lines in the whole movie and every one of them sounded like she was reading off of a cereal box.” It doesn’t matter that Ms. Varela’s resume reports that she has played Cleopatra in a TV mini-series, although it could not conceivably have been Shakespeare’s Cleopatra. Until Ms. Varela (and every actor sharing her line-reading handicap) learns to convey the sense of a script, she and they would be better off as actor-puppets, having someone speak the lines for them.

Assuming that the sound of stilted speech is less common in legitimate theatre than in the movies, I would hope never to feel obliged to advocate for dubbing stage actors. Nevertheless, theatre history recalls the radical view of visionary designer Gordon Craig (1872-1966) who proposed an ubermarionette to replace the actor. The avowed purpose of Gordon Craig’s super-puppet was to eliminate star actors who tended to aggrandize themselves when they ought to have been creating a role in support of a unified production. What Craig most wanted was a non-hierarchical theatre, and if the ego of the actor insisted on domination, well then, ideally for Craig, let the actor be gone! It occurs to me that Craig’s proposal of an ubermarionette was an intense way of asking the actor to subdue his ego.

I would like the actor to develop a contemplative practice through which he could directly experience the true nature of self, which is, of course, insubstantial, indeed, illusory. How fitting that the actor, whose work is to create myriad roles, would come to perceive his very self as a creation: a person he has made up, a person capable of backing off and letting the character emerge! Stanislavsky’s My Life in Art is testament that not only can the actor transcend self-centeredness and self-consciousness but that it is infinitely valuable for him to do so. The actor can get over craving admiration and get beyond wooden line-readings. The actor can work with his mind. He can quiet his mind. He can cultivate a mind capable of absorption -- as the puppet master is absorbed in the life of the puppet, as the master actor is absorbed in the situation of the character. An irony of the profession of acting is that it seems to be ego-driven; but the very best acting, the most effective, moving and immortal acting, is surely born of the nonappearance of ego.