Its
understandable why the production of Hedda Gabler at the Ambassador Theatre on
Broadway with Kate Burton in the title role has received nice notices. It's a nice event.
The actors fit their roles, the lines are delivered without tongue-tiedness, the plot is
made clear, and floor-to-ceiling French doors at stage right allow for a startling
infusion of light when Hedda swooshes aside luxuriant drapes on the morning after. But the
production does not lift from the level of nice.
Critics are particularly recommending Kate Burtons performance.
Ben Bradlee of The New York Times considers it a "rare
benchmark" that serves to "redefine both a classic character and an
actress." What Bradlee has in mind is Burtons pedestrian slant on the role,
"daring to be life-size in a traditionally larger-than-life role." True.
Burtons is no regal Hedda, no cool, distant, disdainful Hedda. Hers is a bright,
flippant, nervy, exasperated Hedda, a woman caught in the unfortunate circumstance of
having to descend the social/economic ladder. Burton explores the ebbing of Hedda, Hedda
at the twilight of youth, Hedda in social decline, Hedda gone slumming. Her
Hedda-on-the-way-down employs a tone more brassy than golden. There is no question that
the script can support Burtons interpretation. The background of Ibsens play
tells us that Hedda had lost social and economic status following the demise of her
father, General Gabler. Her prospects for marriage the only occupation suitable to
a woman of her background had diminished, yes, because of the Generals death,
but also because Hedda had rather used up her marriageable 20s, not in pursuit of
marriage; and then there was her sexual game-playing adventure with Eilert Lovborg, coming
to naught in terms of wedlock. When we meet Hedda she is not the wife of a passionate,
mercurial, debauch-oriented, futurist with star quality named Eilert Lovborg, but is the
newly-wed wife of a slightly above-average cultural historian without star quality, named
George Tesman. Her situation has landed her on a plateau beneath her heritage, a situation
she is attempting to deal with, accommodate, conform to, and resign to. It is justifiable
for Burton to perform Hedda without a trace of Grace Kelly, as if the princess had been
put to rest but the pain of having had to give up the princess is now manifesting in
caustic behavior.
What is pesky in Burtons portrayal is not the interpretation but
the acting style. She has not ensconced her performance in the world of realism. She seems
to want to teach us the play while playing it. The approach reminds me of Brecht wherein
the actor gives a viewpoint on the character while doing the character. Brechts
plays are written this way. Realistic plays are not. In realism, where the actor intends
to become the character or at the very least to be on the side of the character, the actor
does not comment on the situation of the character. Burton comments. She telegraphs
Heddas dilemma. She slants the line-readings to point out how smart and funny Hedda
can be in critiquing the middle class behavior around her. Burton is thoroughly in
agreement with what adapter Jon Robin Baitz told her: "Hedda is the smartest and
funniest person in the room." Burton works to be sure the audience gets that Hedda is
the smartest and funniest person in the room.
Nicholas Martins direction doesnt help create a sense of
realism. The set is not made to feel livable in. There is a bit of furniture but the
actors are not staged to ground themselves in a domestic reality. Of course the house in
which Hedda and Tesman find themselves is new, and the other characters are visitors. But
even so, the actors arent living in the set even if only living in an unfamiliar
room. They arent relating to the given circumstances. Moreover, from time to time,
Burton strays entirely from realism by coming down stage center and looking out. She
delivers facial expressions as a commentary on what is going on upstage. By standing alone
facing the audience, Hedda is actually facing the fourth wall of the living room.
It may be that Kate Burton has unwittingly created a new acting style: Brecht applied
to Ibsen or Brechtian realism. It is an innovation not without interest. Actors commenting
on the situation of the character while playing the character may be necessary to help
uncultivated audiences of today understand complex plays of yesterday.